The Alcon story is one of almost unparalleled success and growth.
The story began in 1945, when two pharmacists combined their resources to open a small pharmacy in Fort Worth, Texas. They called their pharmacy Alcon, from the first syllable of each of their last names: Robert D. Alexander and William C. Connor. This small shop ultimately grew into the $4 billion international pharmaceutical corporation which exists today.
Rather than waiting for business to come to them, the partners encouraged doctors to recommend their pharmacy to patients. Shortly, they began selling the injectable vitamins they had developed. Connor and Alexander also asked the doctors questions in order to uncover other business opportunities.
Through these conversations, the men discovered there were no pharmaceutical companies marketing eye care products. Instead, doctors sent their patients to many different local pharmacists who - with varying degrees of skill - would prepare their prescriptions using distilled water and drugs the doctors recommended. Because this water was often not sterile, infections resulted. As recently as the 1950s, people were going blind from these infections.
Connor and Alexander decided they must make sterile products of a consistent quality to treat eye conditions. They began developing products specifically formulated for eye care. In fact, the plastic dropper bottle - now universally used for ocular preparations - is an Alcon invention.
In 1947, the partners incorporated their business and through the next few decades, the Alcon company experienced slow, but steady, growth. By 1970, sales had reached $25 million.